ÖZET

Amaç:

Osteoporoz en sık görülen metabolik kemik hastalığıdır ve kadınlar risk altındaki en önemli gruptur. Bu çalışma, Telegram sosyal ağı aracılığıyla yapılan eğitimin osteoporoz önleyici davranış (OPB) kadınların üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem:

Yazd banliyölerinde sağlık merkezlerine başvuran 60 kadın üzerinde randomize kontrol grubu ön test ve son test türüne ait bu eğitimsel müdahale çalışması yapılmıştır. Kadınlar rastgele seçilmiş ve müdahale ve kontrol gruplarına atanmıştır. Anketleri doldurduktan sonra, eğitim mesajları paketi Telegram grubu üzerinden müdahale grubuna gönderildi. Bir ay sonra, anketler tekrar dolduruldu ve veriler SPSS 18.0 ve eşleştirilmiş ve bağımsız t-testi kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular:

Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 30,20±5,34 idi. Eğitim öncesi ve sonrası her iki grupta da OPB puan ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak için eşleştirilmiş t-test kullanıldı. Sonuçlar, müdahale grubundaki ortalama puanlardaki farkın (p=0,00) kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olmadığını (p=0,054) göstermiştir. Bağımsız t-testi sonuçları, müdahale grubundaki antrenman sonrası ortalama davranış puanının kontrol grubundan (p=0,00) daha yüksek olduğunu ve günlük egzersiz davranışının en yüksek ortalama artış gösterdiğini ortaya koydu.

Sonuç:

Osteoporoz ile ilgili sanal Telegram alanı üzerinden eğitim almak, osteoporozun önlenmesinde etkilidir ve günlük egzersiz davranış alışkanlığı diğer koruyucu davranışlara göre en yüksek artışa sahiptir.

References

Hassan Al Seraty WH, Mohamed Ali WG. The impacts of health belief model based intervention for osteoporosis prevention among female students in Al Dawadmi Applied Medical Science, Shaqraa University, Saudi Arabia. J Biol Agric Health 2014;4:125-31.

Khorsandi M, Shamsi M, Jahani F. The survey of practice about prevention of osteoporosis based on health belief model in pregnant women in Arak City. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2013;12:35-46.

Farrokhseresht R, Solati M, Azizi M, Sarafraz H. Bone mineral density evaluation of post menopausal women who referred to Shahid Mohammadi hospital BMD center. Hormozgan Med J 2014;7:515-20.

Ebadi Fard Azar F, Solhi M, Zohoor A, Ali Hosseini M. The effect of health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of osteoporosis among rural women of Malayer. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2012;16:58-64.

Ben-Natan M, Heyman N, Israel B, Joshua M. Evaluation of Osteoporosis Educational Program on Elders who Sustained an Osteoporotic Fracture. Int J 2014;7:602.

Khani Jeihooni A, Hidarnia A, Kaveh MH, Hajizadeh E. The effect of a prevention program based on health belief model on osteoporosis. J Res Health Sci 2015;15:47-53.

Shojaezadeh D, Sadeghi R, Tarrahi M J, Asadi M, Lashgarara B. Application of health belief model in prevention of osteoporosis in volunteers of Khorramabad City Health Centers, Iran. Health System Res 2012;5:183-92.

Naghashpour M, Shakerinejad G, Lourizadeh MR, Hajinajaf S, Jarvandi F. Nutrition education based on health belief model improves dietary calcium intake among female students of junior high schools. J Health Popul Nutr 2014;32:420-9.

Ghaffari M, Niazi S, Ramezankhani A, and Soori H. Knowledge of Female Students of Kalaleh city about Osteoporosis, calcium intake and physical activity: An Unacceptable Status. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol 2013;7:319-27.

Kelley G, Kelley K. Exercise and bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women:A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:760-7.

Sarah L, Morgan M. Calcium and vitamin D in osteoporosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2001;27:101-30.

Borer K. Physical activity in the prevention and amelioration of osteoporosis in women : interaction of mechanical, hormonal and dietary factors. Sports Med 2005;35:779-830.

Lesan S, Mirheydari Z, Sotoudeh G, Khajeh Nasiri F, Koohdani F. Osteoporosis Related Food Habits and Behaviors: a Cross-Sectional Study among Female Teachers. Hayat 2011;16:86-94.

Ghafari M, Nasirzadeh M, Aligol M, Davoodi F, Nejatifar M, Kabiri S. Determinants of physical activity for prevention of osteoporosis among female students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences: Application of health belief model. Pajoohandeh J 2014;19:244-50.

Babamohammadi H, Asgari Majdabadi H, Kahooei M. Application of health belief model in prevention of osteoporosis in volunteers. Daneshvar Med 2005;13:11-8.

Niazi S, Ghafari M, Noori A, Khodadoost M. Impacts of a health belief model-based education program about osteoporosis prevention on junior high school students’physical activity, Kalaleh, Iran, 2012. Jorjani Biomed J 2013;1:1-9.

Edmonds E, Turner LW, Usdan SL. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: utilization of the health belief model. Open J Prev Med 2012;2:27-34.

Mehrdad N, Yaghoobi N, Aalaa M, Zolfaghari M. Evaluation of perceived satisfaction, usefulness and efficiency of virtual workshops from the perspective of faculty members and postgraduate students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Med Educ Dev 2015;8:125-36.

Heber E, Ebert D D, Lehr D, Nobis S, Berking M, Riper H. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a web-based and mobile stress-management intervention for employees: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2013;13:655.

Lim T, Fadzil M, and Mansor N. Mobile learning via SMS at Open University Malaysia: Equitable, effective, and sustainable. IRRODL 2011;12:122-37.

Rezai Rad M,Mohammadi Atargaleh R. Assessing the role of applying e-learning in the training and learning process from faculty members’ Point of View at Payam Noor University, Mazandaran. MEDIA 2012;3:1-2.

Baghiani Moghadam M, Khabiri F, Morovati Sharifabad M, Dehghan A, Falahzadeh H. Determination of social variables affected the health belief model in adopting preventive behaviors of osteoporosis. Tolooe Behdasht 2016;15:45-57.

Ghaffari M, Tavassoli E, Esmaillzadeh A, Hassanzadeh A. Effect of health belief model based intervention on promoting nutritional behaviors about osteoporosis prevention among students of female middle schools in Isfahan, Iran. J Edu Health Promot 2012;1:14.

Solimanian A, Niknami S, Hajizadeh I, Shojaeezadeh D, Tavousi M. Predictors of physical activity to prevent osteoporosis based on extended health belief model. Payesh (Health Monitor) 2014;13:313-20.

Mahdavi S, Karimzadeh Shirazi K, Malekzadeh J, Fararooei M. Preventing of osteoporosis: applying the health belief model. Adv Nurs Midwifery 2015;24:8530.

Telegram Sosyal Ağı Aracılığıyla Eğitimin Kadınların Osteoporoz Önleyici Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi

ÖZET

References